Recycling Codes: A Complete Plastic Number Guide

Recycling is turning into an essential feature of sustainable living as people become more conscious of the effects of the decisions we make on the environment. Plastic is a material that is used in modern life. Due to its extensive usage and frequently negative environmental repercussions, it has been a special focus of recycling efforts.
The average individual produces more than 200 pounds of plastic garbage every year. Most of it is disposed of in landfills or the environment, polluting our seas, endangering species and adding to the expanding global plastic issue. But when it comes to recycling, not all plastics are made equal. Ethical and effective management of plastic waste requires an understanding of the various plastic recycling codes and what they imply.
To help you recycle and contribute to a more sustainable future. This page attempts to offer a thorough explanation of the “chasing arrows” triangle and plastic resin codes.
Table of Contents
Recycling Symbol: What Does the Chasing Arrows Symbol Mean?
Recycling is turning into an essential feature of sustainable living as people become more conscious of the effects of the decisions we make on the environment. Plastic is a material that is used in modern life. Due to its extensive usage and frequently negative environmental repercussions, it has been a special focus of recycling efforts.
The average individual produces more than 200 pounds of plastic garbage every year. Most of it is disposed of in landfills or the environment, polluting our seas, endangering species and adding to the expanding global plastic issue. But when it comes to recycling, not all plastics are made equal. Ethical and effective management of plastic waste requires an understanding of the various plastic recycling codes and what they imply.
To help you recycle and contribute to a more sustainable future. This page attempts to offer a thorough explanation of the “chasing arrows” triangle and plastic resin codes.
Plastic Number #1 PET: Polyethylene Terephthalate
One of the most often recycled polymers is plastic number 1 or polyethylene terephthalate (PET). PET is a transparent, strong and lightweight plastic that’s frequently used for packing materials, food containers, and beverage bottles. PET is a highly recyclable material that can be melted down and used to make new plastic containers as well as polyester fibers for clothes, rugs, and insulation.
Maybe You Need to Know: What is Polyethylene?
PET plastic recycling
PET is thought to be a reasonably safe and eco-friendly plastic because it doesn’t have any dangerous substances like bisphenol A (BPA). PET is also one of the few polymers that can be recycled again and again without experiencing a major loss in quality. PET may be recycled two to three times on average before the material is too weakened to be utilized again.
Plastic Number #2 HDPE: High-Density Polyethylene

Another highly recyclable plastic that is often used in a wide range of consumer and commercial goods is plastic number two, also known as HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene). Milk jugs, shampoo bottles, detergent bottles and various types of plastic bags are made of HDPE, a strong, impact-resistant plastic.
Maybe You Need to Know: Types of Polyethylene
Is HDPE recyclable?
Due to its easy recycling and lack of hazardous ingredients, HDPE is regarded as a safe and ecologically friendly plastic. Reusing HDPE can result in the creation of new goods including plastic lumber, flowerpots, garbage cans, and fresh plastic containers. One of the most recycled polymers is Recycled HDPE Granules, which can usually be recycled again and again without suffering a major loss in quality.
Plastic Number #3 PVC: Polyvinyl Chloride
The versatile plastic known as plastic number three, or PVC (polyvinyl chloride), is utilized in a variety of applications, including pipes, the insulation of wires and cables, some food packaging, and specific medical equipment. Despite its affordability and durability, PVC is often regarded as one of the most hazardous polymers because of its possible effects on the environment and human health.
PVC Plastic Recycling
Phthalates, among other compounds found in PVC, have been connected to endocrine disruption and other health issues in addition to being hazardous. These additives have the potential to contaminate the recycling stream, making PVC recycling difficult at times.
Can PVC be recycled?
PVC cannot be recycled as easily as other plastic kinds, and the procedure is more difficult. PVC can occasionally require specific processing or separation from other polymers in order to recycle it efficiently. When discarding PVC items, consumers should exercise caution and, if at all feasible, search for alternatives made of other materials.
Plastic Number #4 LDPE: Low-Density Polyethylene
Low-density polyethylene, often known as plastic number 4, is a flexible and strong plastic that is frequently used in goods including shrink wrap, plastic bags, and some food packaging. Because it doesn’t include any hazardous compounds and is very simple to recycle, LDPE is often regarded as a safe and ecologically friendly plastic.
LDPE Recycling
Trash cans, plastic lumber and fresh plastic bags are just a few of the items that can be made from melted down and recycled LDPE. LDPE may be processed and reused several times without experiencing a substantial loss in its qualities, despite not being recycled as frequently as certain other plastic kinds.
Plastic Number #5 PP: Polypropylene
PP (polypropylene) is a strong and heat-resistant plastic that is used in many different products, such as straws, food containers, bottle caps and some kinds of reusable plastic ware. The PP recycling code is 5. Because polypropylene doesn’t contain any hazardous compounds and can be recycled somewhat easily, it’s typically regarded as a safe and ecologically friendly plastic.
PP Recycling
Polypropylene Recycling Process
PP recycling process may be made more effective and efficient by utilizing the knowledge of professional recyclers like Exir Polymer, which will lessen the influence of this often-used plastic on the environment.
Plastic Number #6 PS: Polystyrene
Polystyrene, often known as plastic number six, is a brittle and stiff plastic that is frequently used in food containers, cups, and packing materials like Styrofoam. Although polystyrene is a lightweight and reasonably priced material, its limited recyclable nature and environmental effect have drawn criticism.
Polystyrene Recycling
Because of its low melting point and susceptibility to contamination from other materials or food leftovers, recycling polystyrene may be difficult. To efficiently recycle polystyrene and turn it into recycled polystyrene granules or recycled polystyrene compounds, however, specialist recyclers such as Exir Polymer have devised procedures.
Consumers and manufacturers may contribute to the diversion of polystyrene from landfills and the reduction of its environmental impact by collaborating with firms that specialize in recycling this material.
Plastic Number #7: Other Plastic
Plastics that don’t fall under the preceding 6 categories are categorized as plastic number 7, otherwise known as the “other” category. Numerous plastic materials fit into this category, such as bioplastics, polycarbonate and even some layered or composite plastic varieties.
Because the composition and characteristics of “other” plastics can differ greatly, their recyclability can also vary greatly. Certain “other” plastics could be recyclable, but not all of them. Customers should find out the best approach to get rid of items with the number 7 by contacting their local recycling programs.
Generally speaking, it is better to stay away from “other” plastics whenever you can and stick with items made of the more widely recycled plastics, such as PET, HDPE and PP. A more sustainable future can be achieved by supporting efficient recycling systems and being aware of the types of plastic we consume.